Indasitiri vemukati vakaratidza kuti inflation, kudzora denda, uye kuwedzera kwengarava nyowani, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yekutumira uye kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu, ndizvo zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha kuti mitengo yekutakura ienderere mberi nekuongorora pamusoro pemaitiro echinyakare. mwaka.
1. Mitengo yekutakura muContainer yadzika kwemakore masere akatevedzana
Iyo Shanghai Shipping Exchange yakazivisa kuti yazvino SCFI index yakaramba ichidonha 148.13 mapoinzi kusvika 3739.72 mapoinzi, pasi 3.81%, ichidonha kwemavhiki masere akateedzana.Kunyora patsva yakaderera kubva pakati paChikumi gore rapfuura, nzira ina dzemarefu marefu dzakadonha zvakafanana, pakati peiyo nzira yeEurope uye nzira yeUS yekumadokero yakadonha zvakanyanya, nekudonha kwevhiki nevhiki kwe4.61% uye 12.60% zvichiteerana.
Iyo yazvino SCFI index inoratidza:
- mutengo wekutakura wenyaya imwe neimwe kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuEurope yaive US $5166, pasi US $250 svondo rino, yakaderera ne3.81%;
- mutsetse weMediterranean waiva $5971 pabhokisi, pasi $119 vhiki ino, pasi 1.99%;
- mutengo wekutakura wegaba retsoka makumi mana muWest America waive US $6499, pasi US $195 svondo rino, pasi ne2.91%;
- mutengo wekutakura wegaba re40 tsoka muEast America yaive US $9330, pasi US $18 svondo rino, pasi ne0.19%;
- mutengo wekutakura weSouth America Line (Santos) iUS $9531 pakesi, inokwira US $92 pasvondo, kana 0.97%;
- mwero wekutakura wePersian Gulf nzira iUS $2601 / TEU, pasi ne6.7% kubva panguva yapfuura;
- mwero wekutakura weSoutheast Asia mutsetse (Singapore) waive US $846 pane imwe nyaya, pasi US $122 svondo rino, kana 12.60%.
Iyo Drury world container freight index (WCI) yakadonha kwemavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri akateedzana, nekudonha kwe2%, iyo yakawedzerwa zvakare kana ichienzaniswa nemavhiki maviri apfuura.
Ningbo Shipping Exchange yakaburitsa kuti yazvino ncfi index yakavharwa pa2912.4, pasi 4.1% kubva svondo rapfuura.
Pakati pemigwagwa makumi maviri neimwe, indekisi yemutengo wekutakura weimwe nzira yakawedzera, uye indekisi yemitengo yemigwagwa makumi maviri yakaderera.Pakati pezviteshi zvikuru zviri padyo ne "maritime Silk Road", imwe chiteshi chekutakura chiyero chakakwira uye gumi neshanu chiteshi chekutakura zvinhu chakadonha.
Makiyi nzira indexes ndeaya anotevera:
- Europe nyika nzira: Europe nyika nzira inochengetedza mamiriro ekupa akawandisa kudiwa, uye mutengo wemusika wekutakura unoramba uchidonha, uye kuderera kwakawedzera.
- Nzira yeNorth America: iyo indekisi yekutakura kweyeUS nzira yekumabvazuva yaive 3207.5 mapoinzi, pasi 0.5% kubva svondo rapfuura;Indekisi yekutakura kwekutakura kweUS kumadokero nzira yaive 3535.7 mapoinzi, pasi ne5.0% kubva svondo rapfuura.
- Middle East Route: iyo yepakati yekumabvazuva nzira index yaive 1988.9 mapoinzi, pasi 9.8% kubva svondo rapfuura.
Vaongorori vanotenda kuti nekudzikamiswa kwemamiriro ekudzivirira nekudzora denda, zvine musoro kuti mitengo yekutumira yepasirese idzike zvishoma gore rino.Kudzikira kwekukurumidza kuchangobva kuitika kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekuvandudzwa kwekufambisa zvakanaka kwengarava, kudzikira kwezvinodiwa mudzimba nekunze, kudonha kwemitengo yemafuta epasi rose, uye kuwedzera kwakasimba kwezvifambiso.
2. Port congestion ichiri yakakomba
Pamusoro pezvo, kutsvikinyidzana kwezviteshi kuchiripo.Muna May naJune, zviteshi zvengarava zveEurope zvakatsvikinyidzana, uye kutsvikinyidzana pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yokumadokero kweUnited States hakuna kuderedzwa zvikuru.
Kubva munaChikumi 30, 36.2% yezvikepe zvepasirese zvepasi zvakavharirwa mumachiteshi nekuda kwekurova kwevashandi, tembiricha yezhizha uye zvimwe zvinhu.Cheni yekugovera yakavharwa uye huwandu hwekutakura hwaive hushoma, izvo zvakagadzira imwe tsigiro yemutengo wekutakura munguva pfupi.Kunyange hazvo mutengo wekutakura wadzikira, uchiri padanho repamusoro.
Kuwanda kwemidziyo yenzira dzekutengesa kubva kuFar East kuenda kuUnited States kuri kuramba kuchichinja kubva kumadokero kuenda kuMabvazuva, uye huwandu hwemidziyo inobatwa nemachiteshi kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweUnited States hwawedzera gore rino.Kuchinja uku kwakonzera kusangana muzviteshi zvemahombekombe ekumabvazuva.
George Griffiths, mupepeti mukuru wekutakura zvinhu zvepasi rose zveS & P zvepasi rose, akati zviteshi zvemahombekombe ekumabvazuva zvichiri kutsvikinyidzana, uye chiteshi chengarava cheSavannah chiri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenhamba huru yekutakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika uye kunonoka kwengarava.
Zvisinei, nemhaka yezviito zvekuratidzira kwevatyairi vemarori kumadokero kweUnited States, chiteshi chengarava chichiri chakavharwa, uye vamwe varidzi vemitoro vanoendesa zvinhu zvavo kumabvazuva kweUnited States.Iyo bhodhoro mucheni yekugovera ichiri kubatsira kuchengetedza mutengo wekutakura pamwero wakanyanya.
Maererano neongororo yeAmerican shipper pamaritime traffic uye queuing ngarava data, mukupera kwaChikunguru, nhamba yezvikepe zvakamirira muNorth America zviteshi zvakapfuura 150. Iyi nhamba inochinja zuva nezuva uye ikozvino 15% yakaderera pane iyo yepamusoro, asi ichiri nepamusoro-soro.
Kubva mangwanani eAugust 8, zvikepe zve130 zvakanga zvakamirira kunze kwechiteshi, izvo 71% zvaiva kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva neGulf Coast, uye 29% yaiva kumhenderekedzo yekumadokero.
Maererano nedata, kune zvikepe zve 19 zvakamirira kutakura kunze kweNew York New Jersey Port, nepo nhamba yezvikepe zvakamirira kutakura muchiteshi cheSavannah chawedzera kupfuura 40. Zviteshi zviviri izvi ndizvo zviteshi zvekutanga uye zvechipiri. mhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva.
Kuenzaniswa nenguva yepamusoro-soro, kuungana kwechiteshi chekumadokero kweUnited States kwadzikira, uye mwero wekuchengeta nguva wakawedzerawo, kusvika padanho repamusoro (24.8%) muinopfuura gore.Mukuwedzera, avhareji yekunonoka nguva yezvikepe ndeye 9.9 mazuva, iyo yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yekumabvazuva kwemahombekombe.
Patrick Jany, mukuru wezvemari weMaersk, akati mitengo yekutakura inogona kudzikira mumwedzi iri kuuya.Kana kudzikira kwemitengo yekutakura kunomira, inodzikama pamwero wepamusoro kupfuura denda risati raitika.
Detlef trefzger, CEO weDexun, akafanotaura kuti mutengo wekutakura waizopedzisira wagadzikana pamwero we2 kusvika katatu nguva isati yatanga.
Mason's Cox akati mitengo yekutakura zvinhu iri kugadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakarongeka, uye hapazove nekudonha kwakanyanya.Makambani eLiner acharamba achiisa mari yese kana ingangoita yese yekugona kwavo munzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-15-2022